Post by zarbehaq on May 17, 2015 16:27:13 GMT
Tafseerat al Quran Series Surah al -Aaraaf Verses 190-191
Surah al aaraaf verses 190 and 191
Translation Urdu:
Translation English:
“..So when He bestowed them a normal child, they ascribed partners (to Him) in respect of what He had bestowed upon them; therefore Supreme is Allah, above all that they ascribe as partners.”
Some people uses this verse too as a tool to make Muslims polytheist, by pasting this verse as usual on Saints, for example, if some one is saying Ya Rasoolillah (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) or saying Ya Ali or saying Ya Ghaus or Ya ghareeb nawaz. They consider that according to this verse of Holy Quran, those people are doing polytheist act, and they use it in their own personal context without checking the verses before and after of these verses i.e., 190-191. This arrogance or ignorance makes them out from Islam by their own.
We explained thousands of times that Holy Quran is not a ordinary text book which every tom dick and harry can translate and make its own self conducted exegesis. When we Muslims need to learn Quran we need to learn its all sciences, not only keeping focus on its word to word translation. Because no body can fully explain it, so we Muslims agreed upon this, that all those exegesis of Holy Quran which were written by Companions of Prophet (رضوان اللہ تعالیٰ علیہم اجمعین) and afterwards the first 3 generations are considered most authentic sources to learn the actual meaning of Quran because, those people use to be with Prophet (علیٰ نبینا وعلیہ الصلوٰۃ والسلام) and with his blessed Companions(رضوان اللہ تعالیٰ علیہم اجمعین) and with Companions of the companions.
Each and every verse has its own Shan-e-Nazool which means the reason of revelation. One cannot take a single line from Quran and use it in behalf of his/her false belief. Neither we can make our judgement on anything without reading its context.
This same kind of thing is with this verse of Holy Quran, let us first see what this verse is actually talking about (AND WITH CONTEXT / NOT WITHOUT CONTEXT).
The famous Tafsir al Jalalayin Shareef is considered among the most authentic exegesis of Holy Quran. We will start with that, to understand first of all what was the meaning of this verse and to whom it is been mentioned towards.
Tafsir al Jalalain English Translation of verse 190:
“…But when He gave them a sound one, child, they ascribed to Him associates (shurakaa: a variant reading has shirkan, meaning sharikan, an associate) in that which He had given them, by naming it ‘Abd al-Harith, (servant of al-Harith), when it is not right to be a servant (abd) of any one but ‘God’ [sc. Abd Allah], but this [namesake Abd] is not an association [of another with God] in terms of servitude, for Adam was immune [from a sin such as associating others in worship with God]. Samura [b. Jundub] reported that the Prophet (s) said, ‘On one occasion when Eve gave birth — all the children she bore had failed to survive — Satan visited her and said [to her], “Name it [the child] ‘Abd al-Harith, and it will live.” She named it so and it lived. This [affair] was the result of Satan’s inspiration and his doings : reported by al-Hakim, who deemed it [the report] ‘sound’ (sahih), and [also reported] by al-Tirmidhi, who considered it fair-uncommon (hasan gharib); but exalted is God above what they, the people of Mecca, associate, in the way of idols (this sentence is consequent, a supplement to [the one beginning with] khalaqakum, He created you, so that what comes between the two is a parenthetical statement).”
So now we understand that according to the context of Holy Quran regarding these verses, Holy Quran is telling us about Adam and Eve (as) who were been tortured by Satan many times (as you will read in scans of arabic), in short, when their son was born, they forced to keep his name (as explained in exegesis jalalain). And in this context Allah is saying that, while even keeping name like that, is an act of polytheism, “SHIRK”, and then in next verses like 192-to-194, this thing goes more clear, Allah is saying that these are creations, and is teaching us through Quran, that those Idols to whom Mushirks (Polytheists) worship, they are been made by their own hands, and when Allah gifted Adam (as) and Eve (as) the son, they gave him the name of abd al haaris. Which (as explained previously).
About this verse, what was the belief of Sahaba and Companions and what meanings they taken from Quran is authentic for us. So this cannot be in any case been applied towards Muslims, because as you will see and read it in given Scans, that each and every scholar of Ummah use to follow the same pattern, and these scans will not only clarify the position of Salaf as Saliheen on this verse but also what narrations are been recorded regarding this verse and to whom and in which context it would be applied to whom will be explained.
Another famous tafsir of all times, Tafsir Ibne Abbas (Rd) says about this as follows :
“(But when He gave unto them aright) a sound human being, (they ascribed unto Him partners) they made Iblis a partner (about that which He had given them) in naming that which he had given them of offspring: they called him ‘Abdullah and ‘Abd al-Harth. (High is He exalted above) Allah absolves Himself from (all that they associate(with Him)) of idols.
,
(Attribute they as partners to Allah those who created naught) or give life, (but are themselves) i.e. these gods (created) carved; created in that they are carved,” (Ref: al Tafasir com)
So
As it is explained clearly that in this verse it is actually talk about IDOLS, and those who use to paste the verses for Idols upon Muslims and pious Muslims or Saints, or sages, they are actually following into the trap of Devil, who is performing his own wishes fulfilled through their dark hearts and eyes, which can read but cannot understand, which can recite but use to put it on Muslims instead of that meaning which is described by Companions, today’s Mullas are giving their self-made exegesis and meanings, Which cause deviancy.
Here is a huge list of Scans regarding this Verse of Holy Quran in, english, urdu and arabic.
Scans:
(NOTE: Click on the References button to access the folder for more reading under each title page)
1) Asbab al Nuzul by Wahidi (Reason of revelation)
2) Tafsir Qur-at-l-aynin Arabic
(More Scans Click here)
3) Tafsir al Baghawi Moalimul tanzil al-Aaraaf 190-191
(More Scans Click Here)
4) Tafsir al-Jalalayin Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
More Scans Click Here
5) Tafsir al-Kashaaf Imam Zamakhshari al-Aaraaf verses 190-191
More Scans Click Here
.
6) Tafsir al-Mazhari Urdu Surah al Aaaraf Verses 190-191
7) Tafsir al-Qasimi Arabic Surah al Aaraaf 190-191
More Scans Click here
Please click on the name to access the folder of scans.
8) Tafsir e Naeemi Urdu al-Aaraaf 190-191
9) Tafsir Fathul Qadir Arabic-Shawkani al-Aaraaf 190-191
10) Tafsir Hadaiq ar-Ruhwar-Rayhan Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
11) Tafsir Ibne Abbas English-Urdu Surah Aaraaf 190-191
12) Tafsir Ibne Abi Hatim Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
13) Tafsir Ibne Kathir Urdu-Arabic Surah al Aaraaf 190-191 (Must Read)
14) Tafsir Jame li Ehkam il Quran-Imam Qurtubi Arabic- Surah al Aaraaf 190-191 (Must read)
15) Tafsir Nughbatul Bayan Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
16) Tafseer Tibyan al Quran with Full Context and Explanations in Urdu – Highly Recommended to Read
For reading more pages of Tibyan al Quran Please click below
[LINK 2 DRIVE]
Conclusion:
As from all these old exegesis, this is clear that those people who use to take this verse from Quran and use to decline the Status of asking help from others (in its real meaning) are totally bais and wrong. Because this verse is first of all not revealed for Muslims, second if it is been applied on Muslims then, the meaning is already been explained in exegesis that it for sure, does not fit the criteria, third, this cannot be used to say ‘If you are asking someone for help other than Allah e.g. saints then according to this verse of Holy Quran it is polytheism’.
Allah and His Apostle knows best!
You can download Scans through this Disk too
[S-Drive]
Important Note:
The Scans can be accessed by the SDRIVE link Given Above. GDrive is not working at a moment [Updated Nov 2016]
Or click this open link or copy paste into browser. It takes a little time to reloaded.
onedrive.live.com/?id=9B148A19661E3E36%214651&cid=9B148A19661E3E36
بسم اللہ الرحمٰن الرحیم
Surah al aaraaf verses 190 and 191
فلما اتىهما صالحا جعلا له شرکاء فيما اتىهما فتعلى الله عما يشرکون
Translation Urdu:
پھر جب اس نے انہیں جیسا چاہیے بچہ عطا فرمایا انہوں نے اس کی عطا میں اس کے ساجھی ٹھہرائے تو اللہ کو برتری ہے ان کے شرک سے ( ف۳۷۳)
Translation English:
“..So when He bestowed them a normal child, they ascribed partners (to Him) in respect of what He had bestowed upon them; therefore Supreme is Allah, above all that they ascribe as partners.”
Some people uses this verse too as a tool to make Muslims polytheist, by pasting this verse as usual on Saints, for example, if some one is saying Ya Rasoolillah (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) or saying Ya Ali or saying Ya Ghaus or Ya ghareeb nawaz. They consider that according to this verse of Holy Quran, those people are doing polytheist act, and they use it in their own personal context without checking the verses before and after of these verses i.e., 190-191. This arrogance or ignorance makes them out from Islam by their own.
We explained thousands of times that Holy Quran is not a ordinary text book which every tom dick and harry can translate and make its own self conducted exegesis. When we Muslims need to learn Quran we need to learn its all sciences, not only keeping focus on its word to word translation. Because no body can fully explain it, so we Muslims agreed upon this, that all those exegesis of Holy Quran which were written by Companions of Prophet (رضوان اللہ تعالیٰ علیہم اجمعین) and afterwards the first 3 generations are considered most authentic sources to learn the actual meaning of Quran because, those people use to be with Prophet (علیٰ نبینا وعلیہ الصلوٰۃ والسلام) and with his blessed Companions(رضوان اللہ تعالیٰ علیہم اجمعین) and with Companions of the companions.
Each and every verse has its own Shan-e-Nazool which means the reason of revelation. One cannot take a single line from Quran and use it in behalf of his/her false belief. Neither we can make our judgement on anything without reading its context.
This same kind of thing is with this verse of Holy Quran, let us first see what this verse is actually talking about (AND WITH CONTEXT / NOT WITHOUT CONTEXT).
The famous Tafsir al Jalalayin Shareef is considered among the most authentic exegesis of Holy Quran. We will start with that, to understand first of all what was the meaning of this verse and to whom it is been mentioned towards.
Tafsir al Jalalain English Translation of verse 190:
“…But when He gave them a sound one, child, they ascribed to Him associates (shurakaa: a variant reading has shirkan, meaning sharikan, an associate) in that which He had given them, by naming it ‘Abd al-Harith, (servant of al-Harith), when it is not right to be a servant (abd) of any one but ‘God’ [sc. Abd Allah], but this [namesake Abd] is not an association [of another with God] in terms of servitude, for Adam was immune [from a sin such as associating others in worship with God]. Samura [b. Jundub] reported that the Prophet (s) said, ‘On one occasion when Eve gave birth — all the children she bore had failed to survive — Satan visited her and said [to her], “Name it [the child] ‘Abd al-Harith, and it will live.” She named it so and it lived. This [affair] was the result of Satan’s inspiration and his doings : reported by al-Hakim, who deemed it [the report] ‘sound’ (sahih), and [also reported] by al-Tirmidhi, who considered it fair-uncommon (hasan gharib); but exalted is God above what they, the people of Mecca, associate, in the way of idols (this sentence is consequent, a supplement to [the one beginning with] khalaqakum, He created you, so that what comes between the two is a parenthetical statement).”
So now we understand that according to the context of Holy Quran regarding these verses, Holy Quran is telling us about Adam and Eve (as) who were been tortured by Satan many times (as you will read in scans of arabic), in short, when their son was born, they forced to keep his name (as explained in exegesis jalalain). And in this context Allah is saying that, while even keeping name like that, is an act of polytheism, “SHIRK”, and then in next verses like 192-to-194, this thing goes more clear, Allah is saying that these are creations, and is teaching us through Quran, that those Idols to whom Mushirks (Polytheists) worship, they are been made by their own hands, and when Allah gifted Adam (as) and Eve (as) the son, they gave him the name of abd al haaris. Which (as explained previously).
About this verse, what was the belief of Sahaba and Companions and what meanings they taken from Quran is authentic for us. So this cannot be in any case been applied towards Muslims, because as you will see and read it in given Scans, that each and every scholar of Ummah use to follow the same pattern, and these scans will not only clarify the position of Salaf as Saliheen on this verse but also what narrations are been recorded regarding this verse and to whom and in which context it would be applied to whom will be explained.
Another famous tafsir of all times, Tafsir Ibne Abbas (Rd) says about this as follows :
“(But when He gave unto them aright) a sound human being, (they ascribed unto Him partners) they made Iblis a partner (about that which He had given them) in naming that which he had given them of offspring: they called him ‘Abdullah and ‘Abd al-Harth. (High is He exalted above) Allah absolves Himself from (all that they associate(with Him)) of idols.
,
(Attribute they as partners to Allah those who created naught) or give life, (but are themselves) i.e. these gods (created) carved; created in that they are carved,” (Ref: al Tafasir com)
So
As it is explained clearly that in this verse it is actually talk about IDOLS, and those who use to paste the verses for Idols upon Muslims and pious Muslims or Saints, or sages, they are actually following into the trap of Devil, who is performing his own wishes fulfilled through their dark hearts and eyes, which can read but cannot understand, which can recite but use to put it on Muslims instead of that meaning which is described by Companions, today’s Mullas are giving their self-made exegesis and meanings, Which cause deviancy.
Here is a huge list of Scans regarding this Verse of Holy Quran in, english, urdu and arabic.
Scans:
(NOTE: Click on the References button to access the folder for more reading under each title page)
1) Asbab al Nuzul by Wahidi (Reason of revelation)
2) Tafsir Qur-at-l-aynin Arabic
(More Scans Click here)
3) Tafsir al Baghawi Moalimul tanzil al-Aaraaf 190-191
(More Scans Click Here)
4) Tafsir al-Jalalayin Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
More Scans Click Here
5) Tafsir al-Kashaaf Imam Zamakhshari al-Aaraaf verses 190-191
More Scans Click Here
.
6) Tafsir al-Mazhari Urdu Surah al Aaaraf Verses 190-191
7) Tafsir al-Qasimi Arabic Surah al Aaraaf 190-191
More Scans Click here
Please click on the name to access the folder of scans.
8) Tafsir e Naeemi Urdu al-Aaraaf 190-191
9) Tafsir Fathul Qadir Arabic-Shawkani al-Aaraaf 190-191
10) Tafsir Hadaiq ar-Ruhwar-Rayhan Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
11) Tafsir Ibne Abbas English-Urdu Surah Aaraaf 190-191
12) Tafsir Ibne Abi Hatim Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
13) Tafsir Ibne Kathir Urdu-Arabic Surah al Aaraaf 190-191 (Must Read)
14) Tafsir Jame li Ehkam il Quran-Imam Qurtubi Arabic- Surah al Aaraaf 190-191 (Must read)
15) Tafsir Nughbatul Bayan Arabic al-Aaraaf 190-191
16) Tafseer Tibyan al Quran with Full Context and Explanations in Urdu – Highly Recommended to Read
For reading more pages of Tibyan al Quran Please click below
[LINK 2 DRIVE]
Conclusion:
As from all these old exegesis, this is clear that those people who use to take this verse from Quran and use to decline the Status of asking help from others (in its real meaning) are totally bais and wrong. Because this verse is first of all not revealed for Muslims, second if it is been applied on Muslims then, the meaning is already been explained in exegesis that it for sure, does not fit the criteria, third, this cannot be used to say ‘If you are asking someone for help other than Allah e.g. saints then according to this verse of Holy Quran it is polytheism’.
حرف ِ آخر
جیسا کہ آپ سب نے ان تفسیرات ِ قرآنی میں ملاحظہ کیا کہ اس آیت کا شانِ نزول کفار اور مشرکین کے لیئے ہے اور اگر کوئی یہ کہتا ہے کہ اللہ کے سوا جس نے کسی اور کو پکارا وہ کافر مشرک اور بدعتی ہے تو دراصل وہ خود گمراہ ہے کیونکہ یہاں پر کفار اور مشرکین کے اُن بتوں کا واضح الفاظ میں ذکر ہے جن سے کفار اور مشرکین اولادیں مانگتے تھے اور جب اللہ ان کو اولاد دے دیتا تھا تو وہ اُس کا نام ان بتوں کے ناموں پر رکھ دیتے تھے۔اور یہ عقیدہ رکھتے تھے کہ ان کی اولاد صرف اُسی بت کی مرہونِ منت ہے۔ اسی لیئے تفسیراتِ قرآنی میں قصی بن کلاب کے قبائل کا بھی ذکر ہے اور وہ لوگ ایسے نام رکھتے تھے جیسے عبدالعزیٰ وغیرہ۔ یہ شرک فی العبادت نہیں بلکہ شرک فی الاسم ہے۔
جن مفسرین کرام نے سیدنا آدم (علیہ السلام) اور بی بی حوا (علیہا السلام) کے بارے میں بھی ذکر کیا ہے۔ اور ہم نے تفسیراتِ قرآنی اور سلف کے اقوال نیز صحابہ کی سمجھ کو بیان کیا ہے۔ کچھ لوگوں نے روایت کیا کہ چونکہ آدم نے اپنے بیٹے کا نام عبدالحارث رکھا تھا اسلیئے ان سے شرک ہوا (معاذ اللہ) (نوٹ: یہی عقیدہ جماعت غیراسلام کے مودودی کا اپنی تفہیم میں دیا گیا ہے، جو کہ صاف ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ یہی قرآن بہتوں کو ہدایت دیتا ہے تو کئی کو گمراہ بھی کردیتا ہے)۔
موجود وہابی دیوبندی طبقہ زیادہ تر اپنے نئے دھرم کے ملاؤں کی تفسیرات کو پڑھ کر جگہ جگہ پھر یہ آیتیں غلط تناظر میں بیان کرتے ہیں اور اسی وجہ سے اکثر کم علم والے لوگ کہتے پائے جاتے ہیں کہ ہم آخر کس کا اعتبار کریں کیونکہ جو رد کرتا ہے وہ بھی قرآن کو پیش کرتا ہے اور جو حمایت کرتا ہے وہ بھی آیتیں ہی پیش کرتا ہے۔
تو اس کا جواب یہ ہے کہ تفقہو فی الدین۔ یعنی اپنے مذہب میں خود جستجو کرو اور سمجھ پیدا کرنی چاہیے۔ جو لوگ اپنے غلط عقیدے کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے آیات قرآنی کا استعمال کرتے ہیں ان میں سے 99 فیصد وہ لوگ ہوتے ہیں جنہوں نے خود نہیں پڑھا ہوتا ، خود تحقیق نہیں کی ہوتی بلکہ ادھر ادھر سے سن سنا کر اور پڑھ پڑھا کر مفتی بن جاتے ہیں اور عام عوام جو 1400 سال سے عقیدوں کی محافظ ہے ان کو ہی شرک کا گہوارہ کہتے ہیں جبکہ خود وہ لوگ اس عمل کی وجہ سے اور قرآن کی اپنی مرضی کی تشریح اور معنیے لینے کی وجہ سے دائرہ اسلام سے باہر ہوجاتے ہیں۔
اس آیت اور ان جیسی دیگر آیات میں کہیں بھی یہ بات نہیں نکلتی کہ اس آیت کو ثبوت کے طور پر لے کر ہم یہ کہہ دیں کہ (نمر ایک) یا تو آدم علیہ السلام سے شرک ہوا (جیسا کہ مودودی اور قادیانی دھرم کا عقیدہ ہے) (نمبر2) اس سے کہیں بھی یہ بات نہیں نکلتی کہ اگر کوئی اولیائے کرام یا نیک بندوں سے دعا کروائے اولاد کے لیئے اور ذھن میں یہ عقیدہ ہو کہ دینے والا صرف اور صرف اللہ ہی ہے یہ سب لوگ صرف وسیلہ یا اسباب ہیں تو وہ مشرک نہیں بلکہ عین توحیدی ہے۔ اور اُس کو مشرک کہنے والا خود دائرہ اسلام سے باہر ہے۔
لہٰذا ثابت ہوا کہ نہ یہ آیت مسلمانوں پر لگائی جا سکتی ہے اور نہ ہی اس کو اولیائے کرام پر تھوپا جاسکتا ہے۔ اور جو ایسا کرتا ہے وہ یقیناََ قرآنی احکامات کا مذاق اڑا رہا ہےا ور اپنے من پسند عقیدے کے ناکام تحفظ کی کوشیش کررہا ہے۔ نیز حدیثِ نبی کے مطابق، صرف خوارج ہی ہیں جو کہ کافروں کے لیئے نازل کی گئی آیات کو مسلمانوں پر لگا کر اُن کے قتل کو جائز کرتے ہیں۔ یہ ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کی بھی روایت ہے اور دیگر اصحابِ نبی کی بھی۔ اب فیصلہ پڑھنے والے پر، کہ آیا آپ کو صحابی کا قول قبول ہے ، یا وہابی کا؟
ومااللہ بغافلین عما تعملون بصیرا۔
اور اللہ اور اُسکا محبوب بہتر جانتے ہیں سب کچھ۔
خصوصی شکریہ ۔ ایڈمن ون ، مجذوب ۔ جن کی کتب سے یہ سب تحقیق
ایک جگہ پیش کی جارہی ہے۔
Allah and His Apostle knows best!
You can download Scans through this Disk too
[S-Drive]
Important Note:
The Scans can be accessed by the SDRIVE link Given Above. GDrive is not working at a moment [Updated Nov 2016]
گوگل ڈرائیو میں موجود سکینز لنک کام نہیں کررہے ایس ڈرائیو کے دیئے لنک کو کلک کریں
Or click this open link or copy paste into browser. It takes a little time to reloaded.
onedrive.live.com/?id=9B148A19661E3E36%214651&cid=9B148A19661E3E36